The exact cause of AML is unknown, but certain risk factors may increase an individual’s likelihood of developing the disease. These risk factors include age (AML is generally a disease of older people and is uncommon before the age of 45. The average age of people when they are first diagnosed with AML is about 68. But AML can occur in children as well.), exposure to certain chemicals and radiation, genetics (family history of AML), and certain pre-existing medical conditions such as myelodysplastic syndrome.
Diagnosing AML involves tests which look at cells in the blood and bone marrow. Tests include
- Blood test
- Bone Marrow Biopsies
- Chromosomal genetic studies.
There are a number of factors that can influence a patient’s prognosis, including
- Genetic and chromosomal abnormalities
- Age and overall health
- History of blood disorders or previous cancers
- Response to chemotherapy.
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